Volume Quote vs. Standard LTL: Cost, Speed, Use Cases


The name of the game in logistics is finding that precious middle ground of reduced cost without compromising quality or on-time delivery. When you're shipping pallets less than a full truckload, you might assume your only option is an LTL or less than truckload. However, a growing service is referred to as volume quotes.

Since the volume quote is generally considered a new type of over the road type of truck shipment, there are more questions or myths than accurate facts. To ensure you have the best access to factual data, in this blog post, we'll explore what volume quotes are, how they compare to traditional LTL shipments, and when they make sense for your business.

What Is A Volume Quote?

Essentially, a volume LTL quote provides you with the benefits of a full truck load or partial truck load with the cost-savings often associated with less than truckload services. For you, it provides added flexibility while the carrier benefits by filling gaps with existing LTL shipments to maximize space. In many ways, it's a win/win situation for all parties involved. However, there are a lot of details you need to understand before considering this method.

• A Volume Quote would be considered as a single shipment that is greater than 5,000-pounds, six pallets or more, that will take up 12 to 32-linear feet of cargo container space. Sometimes carriers categorize these dimensions as partial truckloads, however, the volume quote requirements vary between carriers. One easy way to determine if a volume quote is warranted is if your shipment will take up 20 percent or more of the truckload.

• With Volume LTL Quotes you will typically pay the rate for the actual space your commodity is consuming in that shipping lane. In most cases, it results in a lower shipment cost vs. an LTL shipment.

• Volume Quotes will usually be expedited quicker by a carrier – as they are basically filler for an existing route. They also tend to be dock-to-dock shipments and don't often get off-loaded at a terminal.

A volume quote service is also beneficial to a shipping company. First, it provides services that other carriers will lose. While they typically don't receive full value for the shipment, it does fill gaps in LTL shipments. Essentially, this is staying true to the economic concept of 75% of $100 is better than 100% of nothing. Plus, the carrier has the right of refusal – if the deal is not advantageous to the carrier they don't have to accept the volume quote.

Does a Volume Quote Replace the Standard LTL Shipment?

In a word – no. The Volume LTL Quote is not well known in the shipping industry. In fact, many carriers would prefer if the general public was not aware of their existence. The typical LTL shipment serves the needs for several customers on a daily basis, so it's not going to be replaced by the Volume Quote of partial truckload anytime soon. Generally speaking, if you're shipping less than six pallets, the standard LTL is your best option.

What are the Main Differences Between Volume and Standard LTL?

There are several differences between a volume quote and a standard less than truckload shipment. First, as we noted above, there are specific requirements for a volume quote. The volume rate may commence when 750 cubic feet of cargo space has been occupied. A volume quote offers you multiple benefits over an LTL including:

Cost: A volume discount by definition is provided to an entity for larger than normal purchases. For you, the volume quote is cost-effective because it also tends to save you from cubic capacity charges once the delivery has been made. Those charges are usually factored into the volume quote.

Easy to Book: The Volume Quote can take less time to arrange and gain an estimate than a full truckload shipment, as it's based on the availability of existing routes.


Reduced Freight Damage: The Volume Quote shipment tends to be point-to-point, which means less opportunity for off-loading at a depot. Since most damage occurs during freight swapping from one container to another, the potential of damage is reduced with a volume quoted shipment.

Carriers and shippers alike can benefit from working with each other to plan volume quote shipments. While the volume quote is not offered by all carriers, you can work with Redwood's Modern 4PL approach to help determine the best rates possible for each shipment.

Final Thoughts

Volume quotes offer a valuable middle ground between standard LTL and full truckload shipping.

FAQs

What is a volume quote in LTL shipping?

A volume quote is a pricing option for a shipment that is larger than a typical LTL load but still does not fill a full truck. It is generally used for shipments over 5,000 pounds, six pallets or more, or about 12 to 32 linear feet of trailer space. In many cases, the rate is based on the space the freight actually uses.

What's the difference between a volume quote and standard LTL?

The main difference is shipment size and how the freight is priced and handled. Standard LTL is usually best for smaller shipments, especially fewer than six pallets, while a volume quote is designed for larger partial loads that take up more trailer space. Volume shipments also tend to move dock-to-dock with less terminal handling.

When should you use a volume quote instead of standard LTL?

A volume quote makes sense when your freight is large enough to occupy a significant portion of the trailer, such as 20% or more of the truckload, or when it exceeds about six pallets or 5,000 pounds. If the shipment is smaller than that, standard LTL is usually the better fit. Carrier-specific requirements still apply.

How does a volume quote affect freight cost?

A volume quote can lower freight cost because you pay for the space your shipment uses rather than pricing it like a smaller LTL move. It may also help avoid cubic capacity charges, since those costs are often built into the volume rate. The result is usually a more efficient price for larger partial shipments.

Does a volume quote replace standard LTL shipping?

No, a volume quote does not replace standard LTL shipping. Standard LTL remains the better option for many everyday freight moves, especially smaller shipments. Volume quotes are a niche solution for larger partial loads, and not all carriers offer them or actively promote them.

Why are volume quote shipments often faster or less damaged than standard LTL?

Volume quote shipments are often faster and less prone to damage because they are usually handled as dock-to-dock, point-to-point moves with less terminal off-loading. Since freight swapping between containers or depots creates more handling opportunities, reducing those touchpoints can lower the chance of damage and speed up transit.

Do all carriers offer volume quote pricing?

No, volume quote pricing is not offered by all carriers. Availability varies, and carriers may also set their own qualification rules for weight, pallet count, and trailer space. In some cases, a carrier can refuse the load if the shipment does not fit its network or route economics.